Hibridisasi ikan koi (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) dan ikan kaviat (Barbonymus schwanenfeldii) dengan menggunakan  pemijahan buatan

Abian Surya Nasita; Rita Rostika; Gatot Hari Priowirjanto; Leonardo Davinci

doi:10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2025.Vol.9.No.1.506

Authors

Abian Surya Nasita Jurusan Perikanan Laut Tropis, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, UNPAD, Jalan Cintaratu, Kecamatan Parigi, Kabupaten Pangandaran, Jawa Barat 46393, Indonesia
Rita Rostika Jurusan Perikanan Laut Tropis, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, UNPAD, Jalan Cintaratu, Kecamatan Parigi, Kabupaten Pangandaran, Jawa Barat 46393, Indonesia
Gatot Hari Priowirjanto Jurusan Perikanan Laut Tropis, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, UNPAD, Jalan Cintaratu, Kecamatan Parigi, Kabupaten Pangandaran, Jawa Barat 46393, Indonesia
Leonardo Davinci Yayasan Fresh Water Fish of Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2025.Vol.9.No.1.506

Keywords:

fecundity, fertilization rate, hatching rate, hybridization, survival rate

Abstract

Fish hybridization is the process of crossing two different fish species to produce offspring that have characteristics of both parents. The main purpose of hybridization is usually to combine superior traits from both species, such as faster growth, disease resistance, or improved meat quality. The experimental design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 treatments and each treatment consisted of 3 replicates. The treatments were as follows: P1 = Koi X Koi Fish Hatchery (control), P2 = Koi X Kaviat Fish Hatchery. The results showed that the pH value in borehole water quality was 7.89 with Kohaku broodstock producing fecundity of 640 eggs, obtained an average Fertilization Rate (FR) of 17.29% resulting from the average of each egg sample calculation. The highest number of fertilized eggs was found in the PIU1 treatment which was 1470 eggs and the average Hatching Rate (HR) was 49.35%. The conclusion of this study is that hybridization between Koi and Kaviat fish can produce good potential performance based on water quality that can be maintained well with test parameters seen from fecundity, FR, HR, Length Growth, and good Survival Rate (SR). Superior fecundity and quality in the hybridization process between koi and caviat fish can occur well if several environmental factors such as temperature and pH are still on an optimal scale.

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