Factors Affecting Catches of Small-Scale Fleet Fisheries in Eastern Kei Kecil, Kei Islands
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2021.Vol.5.No.4.189Keywords:
Dynamics, Catch, Competition, ManagementAbstract
Dynamics of small-scale fleet fisheries is the fishing effort made by small fishermen to maximize the catch in each season. Continuous fishing effort without control can have an impact on fishing fleet competition which can lead to a decrease in certain fish resources, therefore it is necessary to identify the factors that affect the catch of small-scale fishing fleets. This study aims to identify the factors that affect the catch of small-scale fishing fleets. The research method used a survey method, the determination of respondents by purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used is comparative descriptive analysis and General Linear Model. The results showed that the catches of the fishing fleets of bagan, purse seine, drift gillnet, bottom gillnet, tug line and hand line in this study were generally significantly influenced by the variable capacity of the fleet. The number and capacity of small-scale fishing fleets that are not properly controlled and regulated by the management, namely the Maluku Provincial Fisheries Service, have had an impact on the free competition of fishing fleets in every season in the Kei Islands. Competition for small-scale fishing fleets can cause fish resources to decrease from time to time, therefore it is necessary to monitor and regulate small-scale fishing fleets using input and control techniques.
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Budiarti, T.W., Wiyono, E.S., dan Zulbainarni, N. 2015. Produksi Optimal Pukat Cincin di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Pemangkat, Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Litbang Perikanan Indonesia. 21(1):37-44.
Charles, A.T. 2001. Sustainable fishery systems. Blakwell Science Ltd. London. 370 pp
Defeo O, Castrejon, M., Castaneda, R.P., Castilla, J.C., Gutierez, N.L., Esington, T.E., Folke, C. 2016. Co management small scale shell fisheries in American Latin: assessment from long term case studies. Fish and Fisheries Journal. 17:176–192
Undang Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 7/2016 tentang Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan nelayan, pembudidaya ikan
Fathanah, Y, Wiyono, E.S., Darmawan., Novita, Y. 2013. Dinamika dan karakteristik unit penangkapan ikan di Kabupaten Pacitan, Jawa Timur. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan. 4(2):139-147.
Gianelli, I, Ortega, L., Defeo, O. 2019. Modeling short term fishing dynamics in a small-scale intertidal shell fishery. Fisheries Research. 209:242–250.
Halley, J.M, Stergiou, K.I. 2005. Increasing variability of fish landings. Fish and Fisheries Journal. 6:266-276.
Hamid, S. K., Teniwut, W.A., Teniwut, R.M.K., Renhoran, M., Arifin, D. 2020. Using data mining and spatial analysis for mapping the economic value and resources of indigenous communal sea in Indonesia: Kei Islands. AACL Bioflux 13(1):414-427
Hilborn, R. 2007. Managing fisheries is managing people: what has been learned? Fish and Fisheries. 8: 285–296
Hilborn, R, Walters, C.J. 1992. Quantitative Fisheries Stock Assessment: Choice, Dynamics and Uncertainty. New York: Chapman and Hall, 570 pp
Idda, L, Madau, F.A., Pulina, P. 2009. Capacity and economic efficiency in small-scale fisheries: evidence from Mediterranean Sea. Marine Policy, 33(5): 860–867.
Jimenez, E.V, Lopez, S.C., Cota, N.J.J., Mascarenas ,O.I. 2018. Comunidades costeras del noroeste mexicano haciendo ciencia. Revista de Relaciones. Estudios de historia y sociedad. 39 (153): 129–165.
Maticskoko, S, Staglicic, N., Pallaoro, A., Kraljevic, M., Dulcic, J., Tutman, P., Dragicevic, B. 2011. Effectiveness of conventional management in Mediteranean type artisanal fisheries. Estuarine, Coastal Shelf Science. 91:314–324.
McCluskey, S., & Lewison R.L. 2008. Quantifying Effort: A Synthesis of Current Methods and Their Applications. Fish and Fisheries Journal, 9: 188-200.
McConney., & Charles, A. 2008. Managing Small-Scale Fisheries: Moving Towards People-Centred Perspectives Handbook of Marine Fisheries Conservation and Management. 1-2 hal.
Nelwan, A.F.P., Sondita, M.F.A., Monintja, D.R., Simbolon. D. 2010. Analisa upaya penangkapan ikan pelagis kecil di selat Makasar, perairan pantai barat Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan, 1(1):1-14.
Nelwan, A.F.P, Sondita, M.F.A, Monintja, D.R, Simbolon, D. 2011. Kapasitas penangkapan ikan pelagis kecil di Perairan Pantai Barat Sulawesi Selatan. Fish Scientiae. 1(2); 117-137
Nikijuluw, V.P.H. 2002. Rezim Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Perikanan. Pustaka Cidesindo. Jakarta 254p.
Pauly, D, Palomares, M.L, Froese, R., Saa, P., Vakily, M., Preikshot ,D,. Wallace, S. 2001. Fishing down Canadian aquatic food webs. Canada Journal Fisheries Aquatic Science. 58:51–62.
Putra,I.I, Sukmono, A., Wijaya, AP. 2017. Analisis pola sebaran area upwelling menggunakan parameter suhu permukaan laut, klorofil-a, angin arus secara temporal tahun 2003-2016 (Studi kasus Laut Banda). Jurnal Geodesi Undip. 6(4): 157-168.
Rosenberg, A. A., & Brault, S. 1993. Choosing a management strategy for stock rebuilding when control is uncertain. In Risk evaluation and biological reference points for fisheries management (ed. S. J. Smith, J. J. Hunt & D. Rivard). Canada Special Public Fisheries Aquatic Science.120, 243–252.
Tidd, A. 2013. Spoilt for choice? Linking individual fishing behaviour with fleet dynamics. [Tesis]. Imperial College London. Inggris
Salman, Sulaiman, M., Alam, S., Anwar., Syarifuddin. 2015. Proses Penangkapan Dan Tingkah Laku Ikan Bagan Pete Pete Menggunakan Lampu LED. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan 6 (2): 169-178
Stefansson, G., & Rosenberg, A.A. 2005. Combining control measures for more effective management of fisheries under uncertainty: quotas, effort limitation and protected areas. Philosophical Transactions Of The Royal Society Biological Sciences, 360(1453):133–146. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2004.1579
Wiyono, E. S. 2011. Reorientasi Manajemen Perikanan Skala Kecil.New Paradigm in Marine Fisheries: Pemanfaatan dan Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Perikanan Laut Berkelanjutan. T.W. Nurani, D. Simbolon, A.Solihin, S. Yuniarta. editor. Bogor (ID). Intramedia.
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Published
2021-11-19
How to Cite
Picaulima, S. M., Wiyono, E. S., Baskoro, M. S., & Riyanto, M. (2021). Factors Affecting Catches of Small-Scale Fleet Fisheries in Eastern Kei Kecil, Kei Islands. Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik, 5(4), 415–428. https://doi.org/10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2021.Vol.5.No.4.189
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