Study of Seagrass Beds Community at Tanggetada District, Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2021.Vol.5.No.4.187Keywords:
seagrass, density, Thalassia Hempricii, TanggetadaAbstract
Tanggetada District has a large area of seagrass beds and is often used by the community. Seagrass beds in this area have not been scientifically confirmed, both in terms of species, density and seagrass communities. This study aims to determine the type and density of seagrass in Tanggetada District. The method used in this study is a quadratic transect method in an area of 100 m2 at each station. The location of the research was carried out at 3 stations, namely Station 1 in Tanggetada Village, Station 2 in Palewai Village and Station 3 in Anaiwoi Village. The results showed that 6 species of seagrass were found in Tanggetada District, namely Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, Halodule uninervis, Halophila ovalis, and Syringodium isoetifolium. Seagrass density is included in the category of dense and rare. Station 1 has a high density of seagrass with a dense category of 160.46 ind/m2, then Station 2 with a rather dense seagrass density of 117.49 ind/m2 and Station 3 with a low density of seagrass with a rare category of 60.59 ind/m2. Thalassia Hempricii is a seagrass that has the highest density value compared to other seagrass speciesseagrass density in the rare category. Thalassia Hempricii is a seagrass that has the highest density value compared to other seagrass species.
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References
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Staehr, P.A., Borum, J. (2011). Seasonal Acclimation in Metabolism Reduces Lightrequirements of Eelgrass (Zostera marina). Journal of Experiment Marine Biology and Ecology. 407(2): 139-146.
Supriadi,S., Kaswadji, R.F., Bengen, D.G. & Hutomo, M. (2014). Carbon Stock of Seagrass Community in Barranglompo Island, Makassar. Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences, 19(1):1-10.
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Braun-Blanquet, J.., (1965)., Plant Sociology: The Study of Plant Communities, (Trans. rev. and ed. by C.D. Fuller and H.S. Conard), Hafner, London.
Christianen, M.J.A., Herman, P.M.J., Bouma, T.J,. Lamers, L.P.M., Van Katwijk,M.M,. Van der Heide T., Mumby, P.J.., Silliman, B.R.., Engelhard S.L., Van de Kerk., Kiswara W., & Van de Koppel J. (2014). Habitat Collapse Due To Overgrazing Threatens Turtle Conservation In Marine Protected Areas. Proceeding of The Royal Society. B. 281, 20132890. doi: 10.10 98/rspb.2013.2890.
Duarte, C.M., J.J. Middelburg & N.F.Caraco. (2005). Major Role Of Marine Vegetation On The Oceanic Carbon Cycle. Biogeo sciences. 2(1): 1-8.
English, S.C., Wilkinson, and V. Barker. (1994). Survey Manual For Tropical Marine Resources. Austalian Institute of Marine Science. Townswile. 367 pp.
Erftemeijer, PA., Stapel, j., (1999). Primary Production Of Deep-Water Halophile Ovalis ovalis Meadow. Aquatic Botany. 65:, 71-82.
Fahruddin, M. F., Yulianda. & Setyobudiandi, I. (2017). Kerapatan Dan dan Penututupan Ekosistem Lamun di Pesisir Desa Bahoi, Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. 9(1):375- 383.3.
Flowers, T. (1985). Physiology Of of Halophytes. Plant and Soil. 89(1-3): 41-56.
Grech, A, Chartrand-Miller, K., Erftemeijer P., Fonseca, M., McKenzie, L., Rasheed, M.., Taylor, H., Coles, R. (2012). A Comparison Of Threats, Vulnerabilities And Management Approaches iIn Global Seagrass Bioregions. Environment Research Letter. 7(2). 1-8.
Hemminga, M.A., and & Duarte, C.M. (2000). Seagrass Ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Huang, Y. H., C. L. Lee,. C. Y. Chung,. S. C. Hsiao,. H. J. Lin. (2015). Carbon budgets Budgets of multispecies Multispecies seagrass Seagrass beds at Dongsha island Island in the The south South China Sea. Marine Environmental Research, 106: 92-102.
Hutomo. (1985). Telaah Ekologi Komunitas Ikan pada Padang Lamun di Teluk Banten. Fakultas Pasca Sarjana. IPB. Bogor. 271 hal.
Ikhsan, N. Zamany, P.N. Soedharma, D. (2019). Struktur Komunitas Lamun Di Pulau Wanci, Kabupaten Wakatobi, Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan. 10(1):27-38
Kawaroe, M., A.H. Nugraha, Juraij, and I.A. Tasabaramo. (2016). Seagrass Biodiversity At Three Marine Ecoregions of Indonesia: Sunda Shelf, Sulawesi Sea, and Banda Sea. Biodiversitas. 17(2):585-591.
Kiswara, W & M. Hutomo. 1985. Habitat dDan Sebaran Geografik Lamun. Jurnal Oseana. 12(1): 21- 30
Koch, E.W., Booth, D.M., & Palinkas, C. (2012). Seagrasses and the ecosystem service of shoreline protection (or is it sediment stabilization?). In: Creed, J.C., & Oigman Pszczol, S.S. (Eds.), Proc. 10th Int. Seagrass Biology Workshop (ISBW10), 25–30 Nov. 2012. Armac¸ ão dos Búzios, Brazil. Instituto Biodiversidade Marinha, Rio deJaneiro, Brazil, 108 hlm.
Krebs CS. (1972). Ecology. The Experimental Analysis oOf Distribution And Abudance. New York: Harpers and row publisher.
Krebs, C.J. (1989). Ecological Methodology. Harper Collins Publishers. Inc., New York
Kuo, J. (2007). New Monoecious Seagrass Of Halophila Sulawesii (Hydrocharitaceae) From Indonesia. Aquatic Botani. 87 (2): 171–175.
Lee, K-S., Park, S.R., Kim, Y,K. (2007). Effects oOf Irradiance, Temperature, Aand Nutrients oOn Growth Dynamics oOf Seagrasses: a review. Journal of Experiment Marine Biology and Ecology. 350(1):144-175.
Marsh, J.A., Dennison, W.C., Alberte, R.S. (1986). Effects of temperature on photosynthesis and respiration in eelgrass (Zostera marina L.). Journal of Experiment Marine Bioogy and Ecology. 101(3):257-267.
McKenzie, L.J. (2003). Guidelines For The Rapid Assessment aAnd Mapping Oof Tropical Seagrass Habitats. QFS, NFC, Caims. Queensland. 46 pp.
Monita, D., Endrawati, H., Riniatsih, I. (2021). Bioekologi Lamun di Perairan Teluk Awur, Jepara, Jawa Tengah. Journal of Marine Research. 10 (2). 165-174.
Nienhuis, P., Coosen, J., Kiswara, W. (1989). Community Structure And Biomass Distribution oOf Seagrasses and Macrofauna in the Flores Sea, Indonesia. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research. 23(2):197-214.
Odum EP. (1971). Fundamental ecology 3 rd. W.B Sanders Company. Philadelphia, 574 ppHal.
Odum, E.P. (1971). Fundamental of Ecology. 3rd ed. W.B. Saundes Company. Tokyo, Japan. 574 Hal.
Odum, E.P. (1993). Dasar-dasar Ekologi. Terjemahan Tjahjono Samingan. Edisi Ketiga. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Oktawati, N.O., Sulistianto, E., Fahrizal, W & Maryanto, F. (20180. Nilai Ekonomi Ekosistem Lamun Di di Kota Bontang. EnviroScienteae. 14(3). 228-236.
Rahmawati, S. Irawan, A. Supriyadi, I. H. & Azkab, M. H. (2014). Panduan Monitoring Padang Lamun. Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi LIPI: Jakarta. 32 Hal.
Rizqi, (2021). The Condition of Seagrass Beds in North Sulawesi Following the Implementation of Community-Based Coastal Management Program. Iop conf. Series: earth and environmental science. 789 (2021) 012013.
Salo, T., Pedersen, M.F. (2014). Synergistic Effects of Altered Salinity aAnd Temperature on Estuarine Eelgrass (Zostera marina) Seedlings and Clonal Shoots. Journal of Experiment Marine Biology and Ecology. 457: 143-150.
Schanz, A. , Asmus H. (2003). Impact of Hydrodynamics On Development aAnd Morphology of Intertidal Seagrasses in the Wadden Sea. Marine Ecology Program Series. 261(1):123-134.
Short, F., F Carruthers, W. Dennisa & M. Waycott. (2007). Global Seagrass Distribution and Diversity a Bioregional Model. Jounal Experiment Marine Biology Ecology. 350:3-20.
Short, F.T. and R.G. Coles. (2001). Global seagrass research methods. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Staehr, P.A., Borum, J. (2011). Seasonal Acclimation in Metabolism Reduces Lightrequirements of Eelgrass (Zostera marina). Journal of Experiment Marine Biology and Ecology. 407(2): 139-146.
Supriadi,S., Kaswadji, R.F., Bengen, D.G. & Hutomo, M. (2014). Carbon Stock of Seagrass Community in Barranglompo Island, Makassar. Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences, 19(1):1-10.
Vo, S.T., Pernetta, J.C & Paterson, C.J. (2013). Status and Trends in Coastal Habitats of the South China Sea. Ocean & Coastal Management. 85:153-163.
Walker, D., Lukatelich, R., Bastyan, G., McComb, A. (1989). Effect of Boat Moorings on Seagrass Beds Near Perth, Western Australia. Aquatic Botani. 36(1):69-77.
Wawo, M., Adrianto, L., Bengen, D. G & Wardiatno, Y. (2014). Valuation of Seagrass Ecosystem Services in Kotania Bay Marine Nature Tourism Park, Western Seram, Indonesia. Asian Journal of Scientific Research. 7(4 ): 591-600.
Waycott, M., McMahon, K., Mellors, J., Calladine, A., Kleine, D. (2004). A Guide to Tropical Seagrasses of The Indo-West Pacific. Townsville: James Cook University. Townsville Queensland. Australia. 72 Hal.
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Published
2021-11-19
How to Cite
Tasabaramo, I. A., Riska, R., Makatipu, P. C., Nugraha, A. H., & Adimu, H. E. (2021). Study of Seagrass Beds Community at Tanggetada District, Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik, 5(4), 429–438. https://doi.org/10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2021.Vol.5.No.4.187
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