Carbon Potential on Seagrass Thalassia hemprichii and Enhalus acoroides in Waai Coastal Waters Ambon Island
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2021.Vol.5.No.3.169Keywords:
Carbon stock, Enhalus acoroides, Ambon Island, carbon sequestration, Thalassia hemprichiiAbstract
Seagrass as a high-level plant utilizes carbon dioxide to produce organic matter and stores it in biomass, so that this plant has the potential to reduce carbon dioxide pollution in the environment. This study aimed to analyze the carbon stock and carbon sequestration of two seagrass species in Waai Coastal Waters, Ambon Island. Thalassia hemprichii and Enhalus acoroides were the main focus of this research. These species are the dominant species in Waai Coastal Waters. This research was conducted in June 2019 at two research stations based on substrate differences, namely Station 1 representing a muddy substrate, and Station 2 representing a sandy substrate. The analysis of carbon stocks was carried out using a biomass analysis approach, which was divided into above the substrate and below the substrate. The analysis of carbon sequestration was carried out using the production rate analysis approach. The carbon content analysis was based on the Walkley and Black method. Based on the research results, it was found that the potential carbon stock in E. acoroides ranged from 112.38 - 126.34 gC.m-2. It was higher than T. hemprichii that ranged from 9.31 - 11.28 gC.m-2. This carbon stock was higher at below substrate, especially in the rhizome, which reached 50% of the total carbon stock. The potential of carbon sequestration was also higher in E. acoroides (1.45 - 1.81 gC.m-2.d-1) compared to T. hemprichii (0.43 - 0.54 gC.m-2.d-1). The ability of these two species to absorb and store carbon was better in the muddy substrate area because of the sufficient nutrient content.
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Ane, D. W. (2019). Kandungan Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) Pada Lamun Enhalus acoroides Sebagai Dasar Pengelolaan di Perairan Pantai Waai, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, UNPATTI.
Azkab, M. H. (2000). Produktivitas Dilamun. Oseana, XXV(1), 1–11.
Febriyantoro, D., Tanjung, A., & Nurrachmi, I. (2016). Biomassa dan Kerapatan Lamun Berdasarkan Rasio N: P pada Sedimen di Perairan Pantai Trikora Kabupaten Bintan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Riau University.
Fourqurean, J. W., Duarte, C. M., Kennedy, H., Marbà, N., Holmer, M., Mateo, M. A., Apostolaki, E. T., Kendrick, G. A., Krause-Jensen, D., & McGlathery, K. J. (2012). Seagrass ecosystems as a globally significant carbon stock. Nature Geoscience, 5(7), 505–509.
Harris, J. M., & Feriz, M. B. (2011). Forests, Agriculture, and Climate: Economics and Policy Issues. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2008.0203.x
Hartati, R., Pratikto, I., & Pratiwi, T. N. (2017). Biomassa dan Estimasi Simpanan Karbon pada Ekosistem Padang Lamun di Pulau Menjangan Kecil dan Pulau Sintok, Kepulauan Karimunjawa. Buletin Oseanografi Marina, 6(1), 74. https://doi.org/10.14710/buloma.v6i1.15746
Howard, J., Hoyt, S., Isensee, K., Telszewski, M., & Pidgeon, E. (2014). Coastal blue carbon: methods for assessing carbon stocks and emissions factors in mangroves, tidal salt marshes, and seagrasses.
Indriani, Wahyudi, A. J., & Yona, D. (2017). Cadangan Karbon di Area Padang Lamun Pesisir Pulau Bintan , Kepulauan Riau Carbon Stock in Seagrass Meadows of Bintan Island , Riau Archipelago Abstrak Pendahuluan Metodologi. Oseanologi Dan Limnologi Di Indonesia, 2(3), 1–11.
Irawan, A. (2017). Potensi Cadangan dan Serapan Karbon oleh Padang Lamun di Bagian Utara dan Timur Pulau Bintan. Oseanologi Dan Limnologi Di Indonesia, 2(3), 35–48.
Kiswara, W. (2009). Studi Pendahuluan: Potensi Padang Lamun Sebagai Karbon Rosot dan Penyerapan Karbon di Pulau Pari, Teluk Jakarta. http://file.pksdmo.lipi.go.id/id018-5fee0-2650_215.pdf
Kordi, M. G. H. (2011). Ekosistem Lamun (seagrass); fungsi, potensi dan pengelolaan. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta, 170.
Macreadie, P. I., Baird, M. E., Trevathan-Tackett, S. M., Larkum, A. W. D., & Ralph, P. J. (2014). Quantifying and modelling the carbon sequestration capacity of seagrass meadows–a critical assessment. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 83(2), 430–439.
Mashoreng, S., Alprianti, S., Samad, W., Isyrini, R., & Inaku, D. F. (2019). Serapan Karbon Lamun Thalassia hemprichii Pada Beberapa Kedalaman. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Spermonde, 5(1), 11–17. https://doi.org/10.20956/jiks.v5i1.7031
Mateo, M.-Á., Sánchez-Lizaso, J.-L., & Romero, J. (2003). Posidonia oceanica ‘banquettes’: a preliminary assessment of the relevance for meadow carbon and nutrients budget. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 56(1), 85–90.
McLeod, E., Chmura, G. L., Bouillon, S., Salm, R., Björk, M., Duarte, C. M., Lovelock, C. E., Schlesinger, W. H., & Silliman, B. R. (2011). A blueprint for blue carbon: Toward an improved understanding of the role of vegetated coastal habitats in sequestering CO2. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 9(10), 552–560. https://doi.org/10.1890/110004
Rahmawati, S., & Kiswara, W. (2012). Cadangan Karbon dan Kemampuan Sebagai Penyimpan Karbon pada Vegetasi Tunggal Enhalus acoroides di Pulau Pari, Jakarta. Oseanologi Dan Limnologi Di Indonesia, 38(1), 143–150.
Rosmawati, T., Huliselan, N. V, Khouw, A. S., & Tupan, C. I. (2020). Laju Pertumbuhan Lamun Enhalus acoroides yang Di Transplantasi dengan Menggunakan Metode Terfs Di Perairan Pantai Desa Waai Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. BIOSEL (Biology Science and Education): Jurnal Penelitian Science Dan Pendidikan, 9(1), 69–80.
Rustam, A, Adi, N. S., Daulat, A., Kiswara, W., Yusup, D. S., & Rappe, R. A. (2019). Pedoman pengukuran karbon di ekosistem padang lamun. ITB Press. Bandung.
Rustam, Agustin, Kepel, T. L., Afiati, R. N., Salim, H. L., -, M. A., -, A. D., Mangindaan, P., Sudirman, N.,
Puspitaningsih, Y., Dwiyanti, D., & Hutahaean, A. (2015). Peran Ekosistem Lamun Sebagai Blue Carbon Dalam Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim, Studi Kasus Tanjung Lesung, Banten. Jurnal Segara, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.15578/segara.v10i2.20
Schumacher, B. A. (2002). Methods for the determination of total organic carbon (TOC) in soils and sediments.
Short, F. T., & Duarte, C. M. (2001). Methods for the measurement of seagrass growth and production. Global Seagrass Research Methods, 2001, 155–198.
Sinmiassa, V. (2015). Status keberlanjutan komunitas lamun di perairan pesisir Negeri Suli, Kecamatan Salahutu, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Pascasarjana Manajemen Sumberdaya Kelautan dan Pulau Pulau Kecil, UNPATTI.
Supriadi, S., Kaswadji, R. F., Bengen, D. G., & Hutomo, M. (2014). Carbon Stock of Seagrass Community in Barranglompo Island, Makassar (Stok Karbon pada Komunitas Lamun di Pulau Barranglompo, Makassar). ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences, 19(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.19.1.1-10
Tupan, C. I. (2016). Status Padang Lamun Perairan Tanjung Tiram, Poka, Teluk Ambon Dalam. In A. Al Ayubi (Ed.), Seminar Nasional Kelautan dan Perikanan Ke III. (pp. 94–100). Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Nusa Cendana.
Tupan, C. I. Wawo, M. (2020). The potential of seagrass as a carbon stock and carbon sequestration in suli coastal waters, Ambon Island, Indonesia. Ecology, Environment and Conservation Journal, 26(2), 798–803.
Tupan, C. I., & Wawo, M. (2020). Carbon stock of the seagrass Enhalus acoroides and Thalassia hemprichii in Tanjung Tiram coastal waters, Poka, Ambon Island. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 517(1), 12008.
Wawo, M., Wardiatno, Y., Adrianto, L., & Bengen, D. G. (2014). Carbon stored on seagrass community in marine nature tourism park of kotania bay, Western Seram, Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 20(1), 51–57. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.20.1.51
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Published
2021-08-29
How to Cite
Tupan, C. I., Sangur, F., & Lailossa, G. W. (2021). Carbon Potential on Seagrass Thalassia hemprichii and Enhalus acoroides in Waai Coastal Waters Ambon Island. Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik, 5(3), 293–302. https://doi.org/10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2021.Vol.5.No.3.169
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