Mangrove Reboisation Area Profile of Seribu Island Based on Environmental Characteristics and Related Macrobenthic Fauna
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2021.Vol.5.No.3.166Keywords:
Aquatic ecology, mangrove reforestation, environmental characteristics, macrobenthic fauna, Seribu IslandAbstract
Macrobenthic fauna is often used as a bioindicator of environmental quality. However, information about the environmental characteristics and the existence of macrobenthic fauna in the mangrove reforestation area is still very limited. The study of the profile of the Seribu Island mangrove reforestation area based on the characteristics of the macrobenthic environment and fauna was carried out in March 2014. The aim of this study is to determine the ecological conditions of the waters around the Seribu Island mangrove reforestation area. To find out the relationship between environmental characteristics and macrobenthic fauna with observation stations carried out by statistics on Correspondence Analysis (CA), while the environmental characteristics that determine macrobenthic fauna and their relationships are carried out with Principal Component Analysis (PCA) statistics and simple linear regression. The results of the study show that the concentration of measured environmental characteristics is not very different between stations and does not exceed the quality standard threshold for marine life. Then the macrobenthic fauna found consisted of 6 species with the highest density at Station 3 (05.00 ind/m2) and the lowest at Station 1 (02.00 ind/m2). At Station 1 the pH and temperature concentration is very high, while Station 2 and 3 have high salinity concentrations. Macrobenthic fauna Atilia (Columbella) scripta, Metopograpsus latifrons, Littoraria scabra, Saccostrea cucculata, and Cardisoma carnifex can be associated with mangroves at all stations. In addition, the environmental characteristics that determine the presence of C. carnifex macrobenthic fauna are pH parameters, where the higher the pH concentration, the lower the density of C. carnifex. Then the environmental characteristics that determine the presence of the macrobenthic fauna of S. cucculata, M. latifrons and A. scripta are determined by DO (Dissolved Oxygen) and salinity parameters namely the lower DO (Dissolved Oxygen) concentration and salinity, the higher the density of S. cucculata, M. latifrons and A. scripta.
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References
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Ernanto, R., Agustriani, F., Aryawati, R. (2010). Struktur komunitas gastropoda pada ekosistem mangrove di muara Sungai Batang Ogan Komering Ilir Sumatera Selatan. Maspari. 1: 73 – 78.
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Field, C. D. (1998). Rehabilitation of mangrove ecosystems: An overview. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 37(8-12): 383 – 392.
Ghosh, D. (2011). Mangroves: The most fragile forest ecosystem. Resonance. 16(1): 47 – 60.
Giri, C., Zhu, Z., Tieszen, L. L., Singh, A., Gillette, S., Kelmelis, J. A. (2008). Mangrove forest distributions and dynamics (1975–2005) of the tsunami-affected region of Asia. Biogeography. 35(3): 519 – 528.
Gopinath, A., Nair, S. M., Kumar, N. C., Jayalakshmi, K. V., & Pamalal, D. (2010). A baseline study of trace metals in a coral reef sedimentary environment, Lakshadweep Archipelago. Environmental Earth Sciences. 59(6): 1245 – 1266.
Hadiputra, M. A., Damayanti, A. (2013). Kajian potensi makrozoobentos sebagai bioindikator pencemaran logam berat tembaga (Cu) di kawasan ekosistem mangrove Wonorejo Pantai Timur Surabaya. Dalam: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen Teknologi XVIII. 27 Juli 2013. Surabaya, Indonesia. D-14-1 – D-14-8.
Hamzah, F., Setiawan, A. (2010). Akumulasi logam berat Pb, Cu, dan Zn di hutan mangrove Muara Angke, Jakarta Utara. Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. 2(2): 41 – 52.
Hartnoll, R. G., Cannicci, S., Emmerson, W. D., Fratini, S., Macia, A., Mgaya, Y., Porri, F., Ruwa, R. K., Shunula, J. P., Skov, M. W., Vannini, M. (2002). Geographic trends in mangrove crab abundance in East Africa. Wetlands Ecology and Management. 10(3): 203 – 213.
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2021-08-31
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Lestari, F., Syahrial, S., Anggraini, R., Andika, Y., ’Akla, C. M. N., & Samad, A. P. A. (2021). Mangrove Reboisation Area Profile of Seribu Island Based on Environmental Characteristics and Related Macrobenthic Fauna. Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik, 5(3), 315–330. https://doi.org/10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2021.Vol.5.No.3.166
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