Pola Sebaran dan Kelimpahan Hiu Berjalan Halmahera (Hemiscyllium halmahera) di Teluk Weda Maluku Utara, Indonesia

Mu’min Mu’min; Nebuchadnezzar Akbar; Abdurrachman Baksir; Irmalita Tahir; Rommy M. Abdullah; Yunita Ramili; Firdaut Ismail; Rustam E Paembonan; Ikbal Marus; Eko S Wibowo; Hawis Madduppa; Beginer Subhan; Iswandi Wahab

doi:10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2021.Vol.5.No.2.128

Authors

Mu’min Mu’min Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Khairun
Nebuchadnezzar Akbar Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Khairun
Abdurrachman Baksir Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Khairun
Irmalita Tahir Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Khairun
Rommy M. Abdullah Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Khairun
Yunita Ramili Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Khairun
Firdaut Ismail Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Khairun
Rustam E Paembonan Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Khairun
Ikbal Marus Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Khairun
Eko S Wibowo Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Khairun
Hawis Madduppa Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Beginer Subhan Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Iswandi Wahab Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Universitas Pasifik Morotai

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2021.Vol.5.No.2.128

Keywords:

Abudance, distribution patterns, endemic, Halmahera walking shark, Weda bay

Abstract

The Halmahera walking shark is a nocturnal species that lives at the bottom of waters and is a species endemic to North Maluku. Weda Bay is one of the largest bays on the island of Halmahera and contains marine resources and high diversity. The aims research was analyze the distribution pattern and abundance of Halmahera walking shark at that location. The research was conducted in September - November 2020. The sampling in Weda Bay, is carried out in two methods, (1) catch of nets with a mesh size of 2,5 cm stretched from the mangrove ecosystem, seagrass to coral reefs with a length of ± 50 meters and a height of 1,5 meters, (2) hand sampling equipment namely the sample catch it by hand with transect area (50x50m²) or 0,25 ha using basic diving equipment (snorkeling) to a depth of 3 meters at high tide in the night. Distribution pattern data analysis used Morisita Index and abundance analysis used reef fish abundance equation. Results the research found 28 individuals, namely 17 females and 11 males. There are 2 distribution patterns of the Halmahera epaullette shark, namely Grouping and Random. The clustered distribution pattern is found at stations 1, 2 and 4, while the random distribution pattern is found at station 3. Overall the distribution pattern of the Halmahera walking shark in Weda Bay is grouped. The highest abundance of Halmahera walkingshark was at station 1, namely 17,33 ind/ha and the lowest abundance at stations 3 and 4 was 5,33 ind/ha. The highest abundance is at station 1, this is because the habitat is still very good from the mangrove, seagrass and coral reef ecosystems to find food and the growth of the Halmahera walking shark.

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